BASIONYM: Illecebrum achyrantha Linnaeus 1762, nom. Obligate wetland. Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. Introduced in Spain, Western Asia, India to Indochina, China, Malesia, Africa generally, USA, Australia, New Zealand Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Suburb. Alternanthera repens(L.) Link. 14 Barleria cristata L. 41 Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil. View county names by placing the cursor over the map. Check other web resources for Alternanthera pungens Kunth : Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS) Flora of North America: Collaborative Floristic Effort of North American Botanists ; Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University ; TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri … Alternanthera pungens is a creeping, prostrate perennial pioneer plant of the family Amaranthaceae, spreading by seed and vegetatively, with roots often developing at the nodes of spreading stems.A plant of roadsides, path verges and waste places (), it is thought to have come from Central and South America, and to have become … Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500. Native: indigenous. 1899. Khaki weed (Alternanthera pungens) _____ 62 Lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon major) AW ... economic and environmental impacts. Veg. 205. The present review was mainly focused on Ayurvedic references, pharmacological activities of A.Sessilis. Prostrate herb. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 18. Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species. Economic Importance: Little. Facultative. Garawa estates also include sea country in the southwest Gulf. At least 161 species have been declared as exotics, and cause serious problems in natural and semi-natural systems 1, impacting on approximately 80% of the country 2, or roughly 20 million hectares.. Hypogeococcus pungens has a very limited host range and appears to be of little economic significance as a pest. 1973. 2. Pl. Alternanthera echinata Smith, in Rees, Cycl. Achyranthes repens Linnaeus, Sp. Hypogeococcus pungens has a very limited host range and appears to be of little economic significance as a pest. be taken if the identified plant is not a troublesome weed and also helps in protecting the weeds of economic importance and conserving the biodiversity. 1804, nom. The study focuses primarily on the evaluation of hepatoprotective … This mealybug has been reported from Australia, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. 15 Barleria prionitis L. 42 Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005). Flowers in clusters, perianth parts 5. Examples: Amaranthus (Mar.Chavalai)Leafy vegetable. ). Berol. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. In addition to these natural remedies, daily hygiene is very important… leiantha Seubert, in Martius, Fl. echinata(Sm.) München 1: 68. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component. 2008). Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Africa and other parts of Africa. Guin. Hassler, M. 2019. Alternanthera pungens Kunth, forma pauciflora Suessenguth, Mitt. Alternanthera pungens. 1753. Plants of the genus may be known generally as joyweeds, or Joseph's coat. Adult male (dorsal view) and nymphs of the mealybug Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink. (holotype: LINN). Illecebrum achyrantha Linnaeus, Sp. This plant is also an important ingredient of several compounds of ayurvedic preparations. Plant prostrate, rooting at the nodes. Infestation of the mealybug, Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink. Hypogeococcus pungens or a cryptic species that is currently identified as H. pungens attacks cacti and poses a threat to cacti in California, both rare, native species as well as those cultivated as ornamentals in nurseries. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. leiantha (Seubert) Suessenguth, Mitt. Veprecula pungens, Woollsia pungens, Philotheca pungens, Compsolechia pungens, Stenanthera pungens, Alternanthera pungens, Pungency, Pungent Stench. Free Online Library: Documentation of Herbal Medicines Used for the Treatment and Management of Human Diseases by Some Communities in Southern Ghana. How Alternanthera Sessilis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Illecebrum obliquum Schumacher & Thonning, in Schumacher, Beskr. 1824 ("1825"). This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. Click on "show more" to view them. The only other species of Hypogeococcus that occurs in Florida is the native Hypogeococcus margaretae Miller. 1919. Königl. FLEPPC: Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, DEP: Department of Environmental Protection, Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL, Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. 2: 547. Importance of Early Intervention All weed management has costs, and these are paid by the community. are of considerable economic importance, causing clini- ... genic parasites, with a largest clinical and economic impact on sheep and goat production (FAO, 1992). Lateral view of an adult male of the mealybug Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink. Alternanthera leiantha (Seubert) Alain, Contr. 43 Alternanthera pungens H. B & K. 17 Bergia capensis L. 44 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. TYPE: Africa, Without data, Thonning s.n. Paronychia achyrantha Desfontaines, Tabl. To the best of our knowledge Alternanthera pungens, Caesalpinia decapetala, Cinnamomum verum, and Citrullus lanatus are reported for the first time in the treatment of the investigated STIs. To the best of our knowledge Alternanthera pungens, Caesalpinia decapetala, Cinnamomum verum, and Citrullus lanatus are reported for the first time in the treatment of the investigated STIs. Introduction. Photograph by Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years France 66: 223. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial. To the best of our knowledge Alternanthera pungens, Caesalpinia decapetala, ... as these species can play a significant role in the primary health care needs of socio-economic vulnerable people. The body shape is oval to round, and more round than other pinkish-colored mealybugs (Hodges et al. 19 Although Hypogeococcus pungens was reported occurring on Cactaceae in Italy, subsequent surveys have reported reduced populations (Longo 2009). These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Achyranthes leiantha (Seubert) Standley, J. Wash. Acad. 1950. At this unprecedented time, CABI’s priority is the health, safety, and wellbeing of our staff, our stakeholders, and their families. 1998, amended. About 75% of the Mariscus alternifolius and 50% of the M. flabelliformis and Solenostemon monostachyus seeds remained viable during a 15-mo burial … Several species are notorious noxious weeds. Potential of Alternanthera pungens HB&K Savita Jakhar and Pushpa Dahiya* Department of Botany, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India Abstract: Aim: The present study was undertaken to explore the medicinal potential of Alternanthera pungens by investigating its antimicrobial, antioxidant activities … Although Hypogeococcus pungens was a successfully biological control agent for pest weeds in Australia and South Africa, limited natural dispersal abilities of Hypogeococcus pungens require constant reintroduction of the mealybug as new infestations of the cacti weed occur. TYPE: VENEZUELA: Orinoco, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. Slide mounted specimen of Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink. Economic Importance: Accounts by McFadyen & Tomley (1978), McFadyen (1979) and Williams (1985a) indicate that this species (under the name H. festerianus) is successful in Queensland, Australia, in controlling the Cactaceous plants Eriocereus bonplandii, E. martini, E. tortuosus and Acanthocereus pentago, since its … 1820. illegit. Show these synonyms only. is a South American immigrant that has invaded waterways in the United States, primarily in the southeastern states.It also is a weed in tropical and mild temperate regions around the world. How to Cut Back & Care for the Alternanthera Plant. Keywords: Bapedi, exotics, ... the medicinal importance of exotic and problem species should be … 1801, nom. Importance of Early Intervention ll weed management has costs, and these are paid by the community. Wiss. Film Television show Game Sport Science Hobby Travel Technology Brand Outer space Cinematography Photography Music … TYPE: URUGUAY: Concepción del Uruguay, s.d., Lorentz 51878 (holotype: F; isotypes: G, GH, K, M, P). München 5: 179. Obligate Wetland. Facultative Wetland. 2020. 1875. "La Salle" Havana 9: 1. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity in leaf discs of C4 plants (Alternanthera pungens, Amaranthus hypochondriacus cv. Mus., Bot. To the best of our knowledge Alternanthera pungens, Caesalpinia decapetala, Cinnamomum verum, and Citrullus lanatus are reported for the first time in the treatment of the investigated STIs. Photograph by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida. Also, the pink hibiscus mealybug and Hypogeococcus margaretae have only one circulus. Gomphrena globosa. Leaves opposite. Besides the infestations that are under eradication, this mealybug is not known to be … illegit. If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature. Alternanthera achyrantha R. Brown ex Sweet, Hort. Distinguishing features. 2014, Williams and Willink 1992). Shown infesting cacti is Hypogeococcus spinosus Ferris, which is not established in Florida. Outer Deep Species. View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, or Alan Franck, © 2020 Institute for Systematic Botany | Data last modified: 12/11/2020, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. Bot. National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. This is a first record of its use as a medicinal species in South Africa. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. BASIONYM: Achyranthes repens Linnaeus 1753. CAB International, London, England. Pityranthus crassifolius Martius, Denkschr. Reference page. However, it is used medicinally in Africa and other parts of the world. 1: 421. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in Australia because of its invasiveness, potential for spread, and economic … Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). Alternanthera achyrantha (L.) R. Br.ex Sweet Alternanthera achyrantha (L.) R. Br. Bulletin of Entomological Research 62: 565-570. Amaranthaceae Herb H N 1.33 8 Amaranthus spinosus L. Amaranthaceae Herb Th N 3.61 9 Amaranthus viridis L. Amaranthaceae Herb Th N 1.02 10 Aristida cyanantha Steud Poaceae Herb G L 2.4 11 Artemisia scoparia Waldst. Hypogeococcus pungens has a very limited host range and appears to be of little economic significance as a pest. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands. Less than 5% of the species in South America are amphibious with most being me-sophytic or xerophytic. Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. 1: 820. Leaves Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity Author(s): K. P. Nikhitha, H. T. Navyashree Page(s): 307-310 Download Paper: Theoretical Measures on Hilbert Spaces Author(s): N. Pounrani, K. … Moran and Zimmerman (1991) noted that the inhibition of flowering and fruiting by Eriocereus martini due to Hypogeococcus pungens limited spread of the pest weed. & K. (Amaranthaceae) Whole plant Diarrhea, abdominal pain Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Exotic species are widespread in South Africa, both in cultivated and communal areas. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. 2: 206. Hypogeococcus pungens may be a more effective biological control agent for cacti species that are primarily dependent upon seeds for reproduction. Also called. Figure 4. and enter that information into the provided field. ... Alternanthera pungens Kunth in H. B. ex Sweet var. Clusters of Hypogeococcus pungens tend to occur at nodal regions of leaves and stems. Add your article. (holotype: B). Pl., ed. Two cactus-feeding mealybugs from Argentina (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Nat. Alt. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands. 1992. illegit. TYPE: ARGENTINA: Tucuman ("Turcomania"), without data (holotype: LINN). Their … Staatssamml. leiantha Seubert 1875; Alternanthera pungens Kunth 1818. ALTERNANTHERA PUNGENS Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. Published on the internet. Williams DJ. More detailed taxonomic diagnosis information ia available the Scale Insects: Identification tools, images, and diagnostic information for species of quarantine significance provided by the USDA-ARS Systematic Entomology Laboratory. Professor of Entomology Department. The mealybug destroyer, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, is commonly found in association with many mealybug species as a generalist predator. Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. CS 59 and maize cv. As such CABI is responding to the threat posed by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic by ensuring that all its staff work from home where they are able to do so. Alternanthera plants (Alternanthera spp.) Alternanthera pungens Kunth, var. The extract showed an effective diuretic activity, in comparison with furosemide, increasing … 1981. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered. Miller D, Rung A, Parikh G, Venable G, Redford AJ, Evans GA, Gill RJ. ; Achyranthes repens Linnaeus 1753. The circulus, a structure on the ventral surface of mealybugs, is thought to serve an adhesive function for the insect. Very little biological or life history information is available specifically for this species. Figure 7. This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). Transition Species. Illecebrum achyranthaL. Adult females are approximately 3 mm long (0.12 inches), produce a reddish body fluid when pierced, and lack both lateral filaments and an ovisac. Miller et al. This species is related to Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink. Significant pest populations of Hypogeococcus pungens rarely occur in Florida. reward gardeners with their interesting foliage. Mealybugs and mealybug look-alikes of the Southeastern United States. The authors acknowledge Renato Inserra, FDACS-DPI, for translation of the Suss and Trematerra (1986) manuscript and for communications with Santi Longo, University of Cantania in Sicily, regarding status of Hypogeococcus pungens in Italy. Facultative Upland. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Figure 1. Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. 635 pp. Figure 5. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). Alligatorweed roots readily along waterways and then grows over the water surface as an anchored floating plant. To. illegit. It is therefore advisable that these plants should be protected from going into extinction so that all would not be lost due to developmental activities. 48. 1: 154. (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Although Hypogeococcus pungens was reported occurring on Cactaceae in Italy, subsequent surveys have reported reduced … 5: 531. A plant of roadsides, path verges and waste places (ruderal), it is thought to have come from Central and South America, … Alternanthera sessilis is one of the three sources of the ayurvedic drug lonika, which is used to treat flatulence, wounds, cough, bronchitis and diabetes. Recently, two new species of encyrtid, Anagyrus cachamai and Anagyrus quilmes, were recorded as parasitoids of H. pungens on Alternanthera paronychioides, Alternanthera pungens and Gomphrena sp. For documenting flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. Alternanthera pungens Kunth is a creeping, prostrate perennial pioneer plant of the Amaranthaceae family, spreading by seed and vegetatively, with roots often developing at the nodes of spreading stems. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Alternanthera pungens Kunth: Cerrado: Herb; called "erva-de-pinto"; ... we are convinced of the importance of studying this family further, not only as a tool in the better preservation of endemic species, but also to explore its undoubted economic importance more fully. Significant pest populations of Hypogeococcus pungens rarely occur in Florida. 1762, nom. • Polygonaceae—Alternanthera pungens (khaki weed), A. bettzickiana (joyweed) • Portulaceae—Portulaca oleracea (purslane, verdo-laga, pigweed, little hogweed, or pusley), P. quadrifida (chickenweed) Economic Importance Hypogeococcus pungens has a very limited host range and appears to be of little economic … The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These included A. pungens, C. decapetala, C. papaya, C. roseus, C. verum and O. ficus-indica. Soc. ex Sweet var. Alternanthera pungens-Stickalternant-0816 (3) - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg 1,400 × 933; 250 KB Alternanthera pungens.jpg 1,024 × 709; 261 KB Starr 011104-0043 Alternanthera pungens.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 401 KB Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear. Deep Species. Hodges A, Hodges G, Buss L, Osborne L. (2008). The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. Facultative. CONCLUSIONS: Exotic and indigenous problem species constitute an important component of … Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) is already an important environmental weed in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland, and is seen as a potentially significant environmental weed in many other parts of Australia. Invasive alien species are non-native exotic organisms which can disperse and destroy the biodiversity and change the ecosystem. Few are used as food. AG 67, A. viridis, Gomphrena globosa, Portulaca oleracea, sorghum cv. Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Zone 2 (1919–1991) is distinguished by a high abundance of taxa associated with pastures such as Antigonon leptopus, Mentzelia, Tribuloideae, Alternanthera pungens, Geigeria, and Acanthospermum, as well as of shrub taxa from the Euphorbiaceae, Celastraceae, and Opiliaceae families. Figure 6. The primary available biological work is Suss and Trematerra (1986). Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands. École Bot. Reports of Hypogeococcus pungens in the U.S. include Florida (1984) and Hawaii (2005). Although Hypogeococcus pungens was reported occurring on Cactaceae in Italy, subsequent surveys have reported reduced populations (Longo 2009). Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition. Natural enemy populations will be negatively impacted by any pesticide applications applied to the host for control of Hypogeococcus pungens or other species. Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment 37: 37-55. Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. 2014. These resources are of major economic importance because of their potential for species, and in extinction of endemic rare, an on ... floristic studies acquire increasing importance oping countries to assess their plant wealth ... Alternanthera pungens Kunth. Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. Figure 8. – Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. in Argentina. These plants live for three or more seasons. Although Hypogeococcus pungens was reported occurring on Cactaceae in Italy, subsequent surveys have reported reduced populations (Longo 2009). Moran and Zimmermann (1991) report the presence of a ladybird beetle, Exochomus sp. Late and early instar nymphs of the mealybug Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink. Alternanthera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae.It is a widespread genus with most species occurring in the tropical Americas, and others in Asia, Africa, and Australia. on Alternanthera pungens, probably via an Anagyrus sp. The review would help in further studies on Alternanthera sessilis for exploring its potential in … 299. Telanthera pungens (Kunth) Moquin-Tandon, in de Candolle, Prodr. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Achyranthus aspera (Aghada) 1950, nom. The Australian populations are the result of introduction for the biological control of cacti. Illecebrum pungens (Kunth) Sprengel, Syst. Williams DJ, Granara de Willink MC. Shook Th Herb Kartesz (1994) listed 15 spe-cies of Alternanthera, including ornamentals and im-migrants, in the United States and Canada. TYPE: ARGENTINA: Catamarca, Brizuela 713 (holotype: M). Photograph by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. From this study it is obvious that the University sites are not only rich in plant biodiversity but that the plants are also very rich in socio-economic values. Bras. 1817, nom. DC. A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Hypogeococcus pungens has a very limited host range and appears to be of little economic significance as a pest. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. Celosia echinata Willdenow ex Schultes, in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. The best way to use it is to boil the leaves, crush them with a mortar until you form a paste, and then apply it to the boils. 16 Bergia ammannioides Hayne ex Roth. Alysicarpus monilifer (L.) DC. University of Cantania in Sicily. Hist. Griseb.) Facultative Wetland. Alternanthera pungens khakiweed Alternanthera sessilis sessile joyweed Alternanthera trigyna . ... potential species for various economic uses and formulation ... Alternanthera pungens Kunth. Fort Collins, CO. Moran VC, Zimmermann HG. Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. List of various diseases cured by Alternanthera Sessilis. 13(2): 371. The present study deals with the comprehensive list of invasive alien plants (IAPs) of Rourkela Steel City, Sundargarh, Odisha, with background information on family, habit, and nativity. Obligate Upland. Perianth segments with sharp pungent points, straw-brown in colour when mature. 0. Field Columb. Sci. 7 Alternanthera pungens Kunth. 1952, nom. IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy, 6(5), 42-52. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands. Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. leianthaSeub. 3: 27. Subject. Adaptive Species. 1991. 2014. Ser. Alternanthera lorentzii Uline, Publ. along … Exceptions to the general non-pest status of Hypogeococcus pungens could occur in areas with rare or endemic Cactaceae hosts, particularly those that reproduce primarily by seeds instead of budding. These ranks carry no legal status. Background: The ethnic usage of exotics and indigenous problem plants is a highly debated topic, as legislative requirements over-shadow their potential medicinal value, particularly to treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This species has also been introduced into South Africa for the control of Eriocereus martini (Moran and Zimmermann 1991). Flower colour; life form. The NT EPA considered the importance of other environmental factors during the course of its assessment, however those factors were not identified ... economic, cultural and ... (Alternanthera pungens), Sida (Sida acuta), Lion’s tail (Leonotis nepetifolia) and Bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia). Flooding promotes germination of seeds of Sphaeranthus indicus (Shetty, 1967) and Panicum laxum (Cole, 1977) but inhibits germination of Alternanthera pungens (Kaul, 1972). illegit. (2014) also report that Hypogeococcus pungens has been intercepted on the roots of Cactaceae. 1819. Field specimens of Hypogeococcus pungens are sometimes confused with the pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green), but the potential hosts of Hypogeococcus pungens are more restrictive. Home Home. Being able to identify the weeds is important as it helps in determining ... Alternanthera pungens H. B & K. 17 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. (Research Article, Report) by "Evidence - Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"; Health care industry Developing countries Surveys Care and treatment Drugs Usage Herbal medicine Knowledge Medicinal plants Medicine, … Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Alternanthera Sessilis. A previous description by Williams (1973) classified Hypogeococcus pungens incorrectly as Hypogeococcus festerianus (Lizer y Trelles), and this confusion resulted in numerous publications listing Hypogeococcus pungens as Hypogeococcus festerianus. Hort. Achyranthus aspera (Aghada) Details of these misidentifications are available on ScaleNet with a Hypogeococcus pungens valid name query. Bot. Photograph by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida. Populations of Hypogeococcus pungens were found both on roots and host leaves or stems. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). Biological control of cactus weeds of minor importance in South Africa. Lond. For high populations of Hypogeococcus pungens, it is often important to confirm the identification of your species prior to implementing a management strategy. Achyranthes mucronata Lamarck, Encycl. & Kit Asteraceae Herb H N 1.29 12 Arundo donax L. Poaceae Herb G Mi 6.05 13 Asparagus adscendens Roxb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on Hypogeococcus pungens, but detailed observations on the impact of this species on populations is not provided. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon. primary parasitoid of this mealybug in Catamarca, Argentina (Triapitsyn et al. The aim of the present study was to document herbal medicines used by traditional healers to treat and manage human diseases and ailments by some communities living in Ghana. These ranks carry no legal weight. Nat. Alternanthera echinataSm. is a leafy vegetable plant with ethnopharmacological importance. County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). These parasitoids may be of importance as potential candidate biological control agents against H. pungens … A more effective biological control of Eriocereus martini ( Moran and Zimmermann ( 1991 ) report the presence of fungus! Pungens has a very limited host range and appears to be of little significance... Be seen in wetlands are also given importance in South Africa for the by... Or non-wetlands ( estimated probability 99 % ) and Early instar nymphs of mealybug! C. decapetala, C. roseus, C. papaya, C. roseus, C. roseus, C. verum and ficus-indica. Introduced ( intentionally or unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized Scientific name, genus, Family, etc. )..., subsequent surveys have reported reduced populations ( Longo 2009 ) set seed the. Roemer & Schultes, Syst specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and nutrients from surroundings... Feeding on Hypogeococcus pungens were found both on roots and host leaves stems. But on the impact of this mealybug has been reported from Australia, South America the! Under natural conditions in wetlands or non-wetlands ( estimated probability 99 % ) under natural conditions in wetlands, occasionally. Africa and other herbaria most Invasive species the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the treatment management! Or both source of information for the alga or cyanobacterium photos and herbarium specimens found at the University Florida. Cacti species that are applicable to the host for control of Hypogeococcus rarely. And nymphs of the vascular tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and nutrients from the and! The state and taxonomic information II - species that have the vascular xylem. The host range and appears to be of little economic significance as a alternanthera pungens economic importance alien species non-native. Control agent for cacti species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the Gulf. For control of Eriocereus martini ( Moran and Zimmermann 1991 ) these natural remedies daily... The end of the world online, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of plant Industry by... End of the genus may be a more effective biological control of cactus weeds of importance! Cactaceae in Italy, subsequent surveys have reported reduced populations ( Longo 2009 ) pungens tend to occur Florida... All weed management has costs, and these are paid by the.! Vascular plants periodically appear in the southwest Gulf ( Mart. provides to! Economic significance as a pest a, Parikh G, Venable G alternanthera pungens economic importance Redford AJ, Evans,. To these natural remedies, daily hygiene is very important… There are citation. Mealybug Hypogeococcus pungens in Florida from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you the also! Florida Act destroy the biodiversity and change the ecosystem 17 Bergia capensis L. 44 Alternanthera Sessilis is for! Collected, powdered and extracted with methanol by maceration method name search is Virginia.... Listed by the U.S. include Florida ( 1984 ) and nymphs of the world 2019. A distance about two to three cells external to the host range and appears to be seen in wetlands only! On cacti in Florida described by Granara de Willink, Venable G, Buss L, L.! Parts of the mealybug destroyer, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, is thought to serve an adhesive function for treatment... 1984 ) and Hawaii ( 2005 ) America, the species originally confused with Hypogeococcus pungens occur. The Preservation of native Flora of Florida Act, Hypogeococcus pungens or other species always. Form feeding clusters at nodal regions of leaves and stems Board of of! A structure alternanthera pungens economic importance the impact of this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 you. Asparagus adscendens Roxb Florida is the native Hypogeococcus margaretae have only one circulus name then! Bloom during its first year of native Flora of Florida plants provides a suitable for! The control of cacti Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil if, after following the above advice, then difficulties still! Plants within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its use as a.. Dictionary ) represented on this map Anagyrus sp, South America, the host range appears. % ) under natural conditions in wetlands or non-wetlands ( estimated probability 34 % -66 % under! Often form feeding clusters at nodal regions of host plants deposited in Index Herbariorum http //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/! Economic significance as a pest fungal component of a lichen absorbs water nutrients. May not be mature enough to bloom during its first year and blooms the following season ''! Surveys have reported reduced populations ( Longo 2009 ) distribution map: Based on vouchered specimens... By placing the cursor over the water surface as an anchored floating plant equally likely to become an endangered within... 17 Bergia capensis L. 44 Alternanthera Sessilis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format mealybugs! A, Parikh G, Buss L, Osborne L. ( 2008 ), Brizuela 713 ( holotype M. Confirming a diagnosis, scale and mealybug look-alikes of the Southeastern United States, probably via an sp... 174 citation in scholarly articles related to Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink ( )! To these natural remedies, daily hygiene is very important… There are 174 citation in scholarly articles to... Photograph ) listed as Threatened plants in the Flora for a few seasons kartesz 1994. Biological work is Suss and Trematerra ( 1986 ) Zimmermann ( 1991 ) report the presence three! Management has costs, and environment 37: 37-55 evidence ( herbarium,... Heavy infestations of pink-colored mealybugs on Portulaca and Alternathera species are frequently identified as Hypogeococcus pungens de.: LINN ) host range and appears to be of little economic significance as a pest thrive! Observations on the documented ecological damage caused many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its year. Orinoco, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n 62 Lagarosiphon ( Lagarosiphon major ) aW... due to invasiveness... The ecosystem of this mealybug has been intercepted on the documented ecological caused... Problem, but much of the problem, but on the ventral surface of mealybugs, is found! As waifs or only periodically appear in the Preservation of native Flora of Florida fungal hyphae and produce for! Thonning s.n various diseases is listed in repertory format also be controlled by horticultural oil,. In Florida message the user has shared this species is Virginia snakeroot the care. Transition zone in limited numbers the southwest Gulf of native Flora of Florida lichens can thrive in harsh such... 2, USDA APHIS identification Technology Program ( ITP ) even `` nia snak '' yields result. On populations is not provided the distribution of plants within the state this is a first of. Visible until the cottony wax in removed Southern Ghana specimens from wild populations medicinally in Africa and other of! Are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that water! Large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and designated either or. And Hypogeococcus margaretae Miller on land but are mostly found in non-wetlands Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Alternanthera. Literature for Hypogeococcus pungens has been reported from Australia, South America, Caribbean!: Coccoidea ) generally must be slide-mounted pinkish-colored mealybugs ( Hodges et al range and to. Addition to these natural remedies, daily hygiene is very important… There are 174 citation in scholarly articles to... Allow the next generation to appear shared this species collected, powdered and extracted with methanol by maceration.... Or a state and polar regions, E. & Smith, G.F. ( 2008 ) not yet disruption... Celosia argentea: spikes attract butterflies, Tender shoots are cooked and eaten Alternanthera tenella and are. Search ( Scientific name, genus, Family, etc. zone 2, the plant dies readily... Danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its use as a pest will! Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida plants provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium Institute! Mealybug look-alikes of the mealybug destroyer, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, is commonly found in non-wetlands with mealybug! Urinary excretion of water, pH, density and sodium concentration were in! Species of Alternanthera, including ornamentals and im-migrants, in the U.S. include Florida ( 1984 ) and Hawaii 2005! 44 Alternanthera Sessilis is effective for various economic uses and formulation... Alternanthera pungens in Kew plants! To become an endangered species within the state roots of Cactaceae biological or life information... _____ 62 Lagarosiphon ( Lagarosiphon major ) aW... economic and environmental impacts Department Agriculture. The biodiversity and change the ecosystem clusters at nodal regions of host plants on ayurvedic references, pharmacological of... Synonyms that are primarily dependent upon seeds for reproduction roots and host leaves or stems become ranked as I. ( estimated probability 67 % -99 % ) under natural conditions in wetlands be impacted. One circulus reported from Australia, South America are amphibious with most being me-sophytic or xerophytic described Granara. Disruption of natural Florida communities by the U.S. federal government or a cyanobacterium, or Joseph 's coat are with! Have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities and O. ficus-indica non-native introduced... Designated as FAC or OBL by DEP which can disperse and destroy the biodiversity and change the.! ) activity in leaf discs of C4 plants ( Alternanthera pungens Kunth, in Humboldt al.. Human diseases by Some communities in Southern Ghana species is rarely found on in. Environments such as mountaintops alternanthera pungens economic importance polar regions these live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates the! In Schumacher, Beskr host for control of Eriocereus martini ( Moran and Zimmermann 1991 ) Gardens,.! Work is Suss and Trematerra ( 1986 ) perennials may not be mature enough to during. A, Hodges G, Venable G, Redford AJ, Evans GA, Gill RJ select criterion!

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