Other notes. Family: Bignoniaceae. It is native to western Kentucky, but has been planted throughout the state as an ornamental. None; Negative Traits. This plant has no children Legal Status. Northern catalpa’s natural range is along the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio River from Southern Illinois and Indiana to along Crowley’s Ridge in northeastern Arkansas. Northern catalpa has the showiest flowers of all the large trees native to Kentucky. It occasionally escapes cultivation. Common English name: Northern catalpa. Texture: Coarse in all seasons. N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859 (Princeton): 270-365-2667, For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Trees of Canada → Type. is an excellent light hardwood with a large percentage of heartwood. NO. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Flower and fruit - Loose, upright panicles of fragrant Catalpas grow rather quickly but are short-lived. Northern Catalpa is native to a limited region to our south and east but has been cultivated as a landscape tree outside of its natural range. Habitat: Southern Illinois and Indiana to western Tennessee and northern Arkansas. Deciduous. No information available. This tree can be messy when flowers and fruits fall; branches are brittle and may fall in storms. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Environments EOL. The seedpods are relatively thin-walled. Habitat. It is a member of the family Bignoniaceae. Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree , or bois chavanon, is a species of Catalpa native to the midwestern United States . Catalpa, Northern Catalpa speciosa. The white flowers are bell-shaped and have two lips (landing pads), with yellow bands directing pollinators to the nectaries. Catalpa speciosa. This champion Northern Catalpa of Ohio made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2020. Species in this family range from woody vines to large trees. Status. Copyright 2020, University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Both species are reliably winter hardy (zone 4) so have been used extensively in gardens throughout the central and eastern states. Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) quantity. Native habitat: Southern Illinois and Indiana, south to western Tennessee and Arkansas. For more information, . The northern catalpa can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 4–8. The Georgia School of Forest Resources Extension site says a southern catalpa typically lives for only 70 years. Additional information: Although northern catalpa does not offer remarkable fall color, its large leaves have a beautiful shape and color that are ornamental in the summer. Public use via the Internet for non-profit and educational purposes is permitted. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, meadows and fields, shrublands or thickets medium summer texture and coarse winter texture, opposite leaf arrangement, whorled towards stem tip, borne in long panicles (terminal) 4" to 8" long, opposite leaf arrangement, with whorled tips. This tree could have been the inspiration for the story Jack and the Bean Stalk. Originally, this tree was native to a small region of the mid-Mississippi valley. MODFACs What traits will impact northern catalpa's ability to adapt to climate change, and in what way? For undergraduate student information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at (859) 257-3921, or krista.jacobsen@uky.edu. It is a larger and narrower tree than the southern catalpa and its pods are longer and stouter. Cigar Tree, Catawba Tree, and Indian Bean Tree. ... Bird Habitat Drought Tolerant Dry Site Erosion Control Fast Growing Floodplain Site Mesic Site Moist Site Pollination Rain Garden Salt Tolerant Sandy Site Shaded Site Shade Tree Shrubs Under 5' Understory Tree Urban Site Wetland Site Wildlife. The wood is used for fence posts and railroad ties. Settlers used the wood for beams. An Equal Opportunity University. Latin (scientific) name: Catalpa speciosa. Here you'll know everything. Shade tolerance; Environment habitat specificity; Learn More About the Models Catalpa bignonioides. WARNING: Some websites to which these materials provide links for the convenience of users are not managed by the University of Kentucky. The Latin specific epithet speciosa means “showy”. Habit and Form. Habitat. For graduate student information, contact Dr. Doug Archbold at 859-257-3352, or darchbol@uky.edu, Northern Catalpa - Catalpa speciosaBignonia Family (Bignoniaceae). Common Name: northern catalpa. Tree Type Mature Size The northern catalpa grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 20–40' at maturity. Northern Catalpa Catalpa speciosa Description & Overview Northern Catalpa is a tall shade tree with large, heart-shaped leaves and gorgeous, fragrant white flowers. For massiveness, Northern Catalpa has the edge. Catalpa speciosa. View Map. Growth habit: Northern catalpa has an irregular, oval crown. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Catalpa speciosa grows much taller than Southern Catalpa and its panicle flowers are typically white. Catalpa grows 50 feet tall but can go to 90 feet. Very long, stout brown pods hang on the tree throughout winter. The huge old caltalpa trees sprinkled throughout NH are evidence that it is a tough tree that can survive our harsh, cold climate. ( Warder) Warder ex Engelm. The most common Catalpa species at a glance. Catalpa, also known as the Cigar Tree, tolerates a wide range of soils, including pH in the 7's, and is moderately drought-tolerant but it prefers rich, moist soils in river valleys. Leaves are simple, opposite or in threes, egg-shaped with an abruptly pointed tip, 6–12 inches long, margin mostly smooth; upper surface dark green, smooth; lower surface paler, hairy; mildly scented when crushed; turn yellow in fall. Northern Catalpa (make sure you get the right variety!) Citation and Acknowledgements: University of Connecticut Plant Database, http://hort.uconn.edu/plants, Mark H. Brand, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, Storrs, CT 06269-4067 USA. National champion trees are in Michigan (107 feet) and Washington (86 feet). – northern catalpa Subordinate Taxa. Big leaf Maple. Fragrant, showy panicles of white flowers have ornamental value in May and June. Hardiness: Zone 4a USDA. Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. Northern Variety . It volunteered in our own yard from elsewhere in the neighborhood and we transplanted it to a sunnier spot our front yard. Because the wood resists rot, it can also be shaped into long-lived fence posts. Names. The trunk diameters of the catalpas are in the 2 to 3 foot range. Species: Catalpa speciosa Warder ex Engelm. Another species of catalpa, caltalpa bignoioides is native to the south and is not quite as large or as hardy as Northern Catalpa or C. speciosa. Northern catalpa is more widely planted than the southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides). Growth habit - Northern catalpa has a broadly colum-nar form. Northern catalpa is a medium-sized tree with a short trunk and several large, ascending branches and a narrow, rounded crown. These pods give the tree its other common name, the cigar tree. Native habitat - Narrow range in southeast U.S., including western Kentucky. Northern catalpa is a member of the Bignoniaceae, the Bignonia or Catalpa family. Beanpods and leaf details of the northern catalpa Catalpa , commonly called catalpa or catawba , is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae , native to warm temperate and subtropical regions of North America, the Caribbean, and East Asia. Northern and Southern Catalpa are very similar in appearance, but the northern species has slightly larger leaves, flowers, and bean pods. It is very adaptable to adverse conditions but is pollution sensitive. Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) grows to 50 feet tall in most urban locations, but occasionally grows to … Native Habitat The Catalpa tree is native to the rich bottomlands of the central Mississippi River basin and has been widely planted in the eastern United States.3 It is found mostly in moist valley soils b streams, and naturalized in open areas such as roadsides and clearings. Trees-Acacia. Use of the materials for profit is prohibited. Edible fruit/nut tree? Similar Species: Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata) leaves are usually lobed or angled near the middle. Then you are at the right place. The underside is hairless at maturity, sometimes hairy only along the veins when young. Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. Disturbed ground and waste places. Tree size - This catalpa is a vigorous grower reaching 60 feet in height at maturity with a 40-foot spread. Although it has naturalized in many […] College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources. Habitat: Cultivated and naturalizing although somewhat sparingly so. Other names: French name: Catalpa à feuilles cordées. The northern catalpa can grow to 100 feet high and averages between 60 and 80 feet. I have used my own photos where possible but have given credit to other photographers that have licensed their work uinder Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). valley The northern catalpa and southern catalpa are both deciduous and can reach a height of 100 feet at maturity. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Flowering starts after 275 growing degree days. In urban environments, where it is widely used in parkways, parks, and elsewhere due to its vigor and toughness, it grows to about 60 feet tall and around 30 feet wide. … The flowers are much smaller, no more than 1 ″ long. 4 The university does not review, control or take responsibility for the contents of those sites. For general undergraduate student information, contact Dr. Rick Durham at (859) 257-3249, or rdurham@uky.edu. Tolerates shade. Definition: x has habitat y if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of x; show all records. Catalpa is a North American Indian name. Long, cigar-like pods persist through winter. The southern catalpa is a smaller species, with an average individual about 50 feet tall. Northern catalpa also has an attractive winter form. In its native habitat where the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers meet, Northern Catalpa can grow to 100 feet or more. 60 - 90' high. Catalpa ovata. Tolerant of temporary wet conditions but should not stand in water. Other Common Names. Other plants in the family include trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans) and crossvine (Bignonia capreolata). The Northern Catalpa is a larger tree with a thinner leaf and a longer point on its valentine shaped leaf. Yellow Catalpa and Japanese Catalpa. Home. native to the midwest United States; hardy to zone 4; Special Note: This species has demonstrated an invasive tendency in Connecticut, meaning it may escape from cultivation and naturalize in minimally managed areas. Cigar tree, Catawba Tree, Hardy Catalpa, and Western Catalpa. The digital materials (images and text) available from the UConn Plant Database are protected by copyright. The catalpa tree encompasses 10 species, of which two are native to the U.S. Texas Redbud. Site design : Academic Web Pages. Range & Habitat: Northern Catalpa is an uncommon tree in natural areas; it is native to southern and southeastern Illinois, while in other areas of the state it has escaped from cultivation (see Distribution Map). Common names are from state and federal lists. However, it is more recognized for the long hanging pods that cling to the branches after the leaves fall. Introduced. Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to … Habitat. I have created this website as a visual database for the wildlife we in Hastings County and also the rest of Ontario. : Positive Traits. The family is mostly tropical and subtropical. Height. This short lived, coarse textured tree spreads 50 feet and tolerates hot weather. Want to know the properties of Northern Catalpa? Color: Light to medium green. Catalpa speciosa - Northern Catalpa or Cigar Tree (Bignoniaceae)-----Catalpa speciosa is a large tree with winter persistent, elongated, thin pods, white inflorescences in mid-June, large, ovate medium green leaves and bold character. a medium sized deciduous tree; irregular, rounded crown It also has larger leaves and its flowers open about two weeks earlier than those of southern catalpa. Habitat. This site was last updated on December 10, 2020. Add to cart. Northern Catalpa Catalpa speciosa (Warder ex Barney) Warder ex Engelm. 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